Siegel Before Krypton
About a month ago, blogger Jeff Trexler broke the story that a few of us have been sitting on for years, the story of Jerry Siegel and Russell Keaton’s aborted collaboration on a Superman newspaper strip in 1936.
The sample strips drawn by Keaton which were posted with that report were extremely muddy and faded, and Trexler noted in a follow-up comment that some intrepid folks were hoping to clean them up and restore them to their original glory.
No need. There are already lovely clean versions of these strips in the possession of Keaton’s widow, Virginia. (Yes, the same lady who was immortalized in her husband’s long-running strip Flyin’ Jenny.)
The images that begin and end this post are quick scans of second-generation photocopies that I’ve had in a box for over a decade. It’s taken me the last month just to dig them out of the garage, where they weren’t exactly kept in archival conditions; so you can imagine how nice the originals are. The folks who are laboring to clean this stuff up can relax and devote their energies to something that really needs the work.
As he noted in another comment to Trexler’s story, Denis Kitchen discovered this material in the Keaton archives back in the ‘90s, and had hoped to publish a book on the long birthing process of the Man of Tomorrow which would have included all of the Keaton art and several weeks of scripts.
I remember all of this pretty vividly, because Denis had asked me to write that book. I was already in the process of writing the intros to the three volumes of Superman dailies, and hadn’t had Metropolis’ favorite son on my mind so much since the days when I used to bound around the neighborhood wearing a red cape that my mother had whipped up for me.
(It had a cool yellow S on the back, just like George Reeves’. Even in those long-ago days when I was five, continuity was king. But I regress.)
Like others who recently read the excerpt from Siegel’s correspondence that accompanied the Keaton art samples, I was struck by the angle of Superman having been sent back from a doomed future Earth instead of an alien planet. Before the book was killed by the Siegel family’s lawyers, who were in the process of filing their lawsuit against DC, I spent some time thinking about how differently we might be looking at the Superman concept if that 1936 version had gone forward.
Even in these post-Watchmen days when heroes are kiddie fodder unless they’re edgy and eat their young, it’s pretty hard to swallow a major syndicate accepting such a downbeat backstory. The Superman mythos we know is founded on salvation and optimism; some writers may have fun playing with the notion of Earth people being primitive hairless apes in comparison to the citizens of Krypton, but the bottom line is always the same. The kid is rocketed to Earth, where he has a chance to survive. Krypton is the past, and he can’t go back there again.
But in the 1936 version, his past is everyone’s future, and that doomed Earth is where we’re all going whether we like it or not. It’s a huge sword dangling over the entire concept, and would be pretty depressing stuff even today. In the days when adventure comics were exemplified by the can-do likes of Flash Gordon and Terry and the Pirates, it’s hard to picture a syndicate giving the thumbs-up to a strip predicated on the notion that we’re all gathered together today because we’re all going to die.
Of course, it’s impossible to say what Siegel would have done if this earlier version of the concept had been given a green light. In his letters to Keaton his plans for the future of the strip are sketchy and a far cry from the happy Smallville days that would eventually see print:
“Early, he will find that his great strength, instead of making friends for him, cause(s) people to fear him. Mothers will not permit their children to associate with him, he will be hated in school sports because he never loses, etc.”
Once Superman reaches maturity, though, the hints of “his adventures in helping those in need” become increasingly recognizable, with descriptions of our hero “tossing his opponents about like nine-pens” while tommy gun bullets bounce off his hide like ping pong balls. If the man-from-the-future angle was intended to figure in the ongoing storylines, there’s no indication of it in Siegel’s letters from that time.
On the other hand, he was ready to bring Krypton back into the continuity – not to mention making dramatic changes in the Clark Kent/Lois Lane dynamic – just two years after the publication of Action Comics #1. Only the publisher’s refusal to fool with the profitable status quo kept Siegel’s nervy story “The K-Metal from Krypton” from seeing the light of day. (It would be another nine years before Krypton was allowed to figure in the continuity in any meaningful way, and by then Siegel was persona non grata at DC.)
So who knows what elements of the doomed-future background Siegel eventually might have worked into the adventures of the 1936 model Man of Tomorrow? He was a better and more adventurous writer than he’s often given credit for these days, and clearly not one who would have preferred to crank out the same old stuff forever.
(Curious readers can look here for that “lost” story, by the way, featuring a combination of reconstructed pages by current artists and a few of the original pages by members of the 1940 Siegel & Shuster studio.)
In August, 1936, Siegel wrote to Keaton: “Make him – and his costume – distinctive, for some day his distinctive appearance may mean royalties, from commercial enterprises, such as clothes, toys, gum, weapons, etc. I believe I mentioned already that he might wear some colorful costume. Perhaps a cape, a sash, an S-shaped mask…”
Admittedly, “an S-shaped mask” is a pretty goofy notion, but otherwise Siegel was right on the mark when it came to envisioning the potential of his brainchild.
And that wasn’t all he envisioned. In the same letter, he added:
“For the scene showing him performing some act of superhuman strength, you might show him holding an auto above his head – which contains frenzied occupants who are discharging weapons at him – and preparing to smash it against the side of a cliff.”
In 1936, Jerry Siegel still had a few bugs to work out in his concept, but he clearly knew what he was doing – long before comic books and long before Krypton.



























